H.3.4 Multiple renal calculi causing chronic pyelonephritis

  • Kidney is markedly distorted.
  • The surface is irregular with necrotic and haemorrhagic areas.
  • Cut surface –There are multiple renal calculi of varying sizes embedded in the kidney substance.
  • Cortico- medullary demarcation is not distinct.
  • One calculus is present outside the kidney.
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