H.3.1 Renal calculi

  • The Kidney is cut open longitudinally.
  • The surface is irregular with focal scarring.
  • The cut surface shows the cortex contracted and fibrosed at certain areas.
  • The pelvicalyceal system is distorted and fibrosed.
  • There are multiple renal calculi.
  • The largest calculus embedded in the lower portion of the medulla.
  • The blackish discoloration on the surface of the calculi is probably due to altered blood.
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